This was the culmination of decades of demands by indigenous and tribal communities scattered across india, and several years of lively and often heated debate on the merits and demerits of such legislation. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, is one instrument in that struggle. Wikiproject india protected areas rated startclass, lowimportance. Across indias forest areas, people are fighting for democracy, livelihood and dignity. The forest rights act a weapon of democracy in the forests. The recognition and vesting of forest rights under this act to the forest dwelling scheduled tribes and to other traditional forest dwellers in relation to any state or union territory in respect of forest land and their habitat shall be subject to the condition that such scheduled tribes or tribal communities or other traditional forest dwellers had occupied forest land before the th day of. The act has substantially met this mandate through distribution of. Panchayats extension to the scheduled areas act 1996 the pesa, which recognised the rights of tribals to selfgovernance, but the actual implementation of the pesa has been far from satisfactory. Act, rules and guidelines a right to hold and live in the forest land under the individual or common occupation for habitation or for selfcultivation for livelihood by a member or members of a forest dwelling scheduled tribe or other traditional forest dwellers. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 no. Jul 31, 2016 the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers act recognition of forest rights act, 2006, or the forest rights act fra, is among indias most important legislation since 2005, along with the right to information act and the right to education act. Act means the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 2 of 2007. In 2008, wildlife first, the wildlife trust of india and other conservationists moved the supreme court to assess the constitutional validity of the forest rights act scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006. The government of maharashtra appointed commissioner, tribal research and.
Scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act 2006 and rule 2008 update rule 2012 act english, hindi, marathi act and rule in various vernacular languages. Scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 20062 of 2007 under the notification of the government of india in the ministry of tribal affairs number g. Feb 28, 2019 the act is crucial to the rights of millions of tribals and other forest dwellers spread across multiple states of our country, as it provides for the restitution of deprived forest rights. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, was enacted to protect the marginalised. Scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006.
Such scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who are not necessarily residing inside the forest but are depending on the forest for their bona fide livelihood needs would be covered under the definition of forest dwelling scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dweller as given in sections 2c and 2o of the. Jan 01, 2018 scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006. Scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 and rules, 2008 and amendment rules, 2012. It aims to recognise and protect the rights of forest dwelling scheduled tribes and other traditional. Act, rules and guidelines ministry of tribal affairs. Nov 09, 2011 this paper presents the analysis of the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act 2006 which is now known as fra forest right act. The implementation of the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act in madhya pradesh faces a host of problems due to a strange interpretation of the ac. They argue that the act has led to deforestation and encroachment upon forest land. An act to recognise and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forestdwing scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in such forests for generations but whose rights could not be recorded. To address the adverse living conditions of many tribal families living in forests was on account of nonrecognition and vesting of preexisting rights, a landmark legislation viz. It has also been called the forest rights act, the tribal rights act, the tribal bill, and the tribal land act. This app has been developed keeping in mind the objective of allowing the individuals groups and villages padas from the scheduled tribes and other traditional. The rules, 2007 further amended and notified in the gazette thof india on 6 sept 2012 8.
Scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, is a key piece of forest legislation passed in india on 18 december 2006. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers prs. Forest rights act losing steam as officials play with rules.
The act aims to provide a framework which recognizes and vests forest rights in forestdwelling tribes, and to foster a new forest conservation regime. The law concerns the rights of forest dwelling communities. Users can find information about the state committees, forest claims and rights, tribal rights and rules etc. An act to recognise and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in such forests for generations but whose rights could not be recorded. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006. However, in a recent shift in approach, the parliament has enacted the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of. The government, after more than a year of hectic lobbying, political interventions and bureaucratic twists, on tuesday notified the rules of scheduled tribes and. Scheduled tribe and other traditional forest dwellers. Scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, has been enacted to recognize and vest the. It was meant to recognise and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in such. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, was passed on the 18 th of december, 2006. Scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, has been enacted to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation of forest land in forest dwelling scheduled. A political economy analysis of fra 2006 and a historical reflection on it and a brief analysis of its manifestation in few forest dweller communities in few villages of bilaspur district, chhattisgarh state.
The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act was enacted on december 29, 2006, and thereafter amended in 2012. Ambiguities, incongruities, inadequacies in scheduled tribes. The act is crucial to the rights of millions of tribals and other forest dwellers spread across multiple states of our country, as it provides for the restitution of deprived forest rights. Highlights of the bill the scheduled tribes recognition of forest rights bill, 2005 seeks to recognise forest rights of forest dwelling scheduled tribes fdsts who have been occupying the land before october 25, 1980. The act in late 2006, india enacted the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act. Part ii deals with the origin and development of fra. Aug 10, 2019 the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, is a key piece of forest legislation passed in india on 18 december 2006. The mp vanmitra app has been developed with the objective of an effective implementation of the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, rules, 2008 and amendment rules, 2012. Ambiguities, incongruities, inadequacies in scheduled. Issues related to implementation of scheduled tribes and. Forest act notified, tribals unhappy india news times. An fdst nuclear family would be entitled to the land currently occupied subject to a maximum of 2. Other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006. Org the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest.
This act was enacted to recognize and vest forest rights and occupation of forest land for scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers. Adivasi sangama 2008 our water, our forest, our land, our. Rights for forest dwellers welcome to forest rights act website. Form for seeking prior approval for diversion of forest land for non forest purposes for the facilities managed by the government under subsection 2 of section 3 of the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006. Scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers pib. The ministry of tribal affairs enacted the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 with the objective of remedying the historical injustice done to the forest dwelling scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers. Scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights bill. Diversion of forest land for non forest purposes for facilities managed by the government under section 32 of the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers. Implementation of the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 and rules. Diversion of forest land ministry of tribal affairs. Information about the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers, under the ministry of tribal affairs is provided.